Shreveport, Louisiana

Shreveport
Downtown
Shreveport Convention Center
Caddo Parish Courthouse
Interactive map of Shreveport
Shreveport
Location in Louisiana
Shreveport
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 32°27′50″N 93°47′40″W / 32.46389°N 93.79444°W / 32.46389; -93.79444
Country United States
StateLouisiana
ParishesCaddo, Bossier
Founded1836 (1836)
IncorporatedMarch 20, 1839 (1839-03-20)
Named afterCaptain Henry Miller Shreve
Government
  MayorTom Arceneaux (R)
  City Council
Members list
Area
  City
123.84 sq mi (320.74 km2)
  Land108.14 sq mi (280.10 km2)
  Water15.69 sq mi (40.65 km2)
  Metro
2,698 sq mi (6,987.8 km2)
Elevation
236 ft (72 m)
Population
 (2020)
  City
201,573
  Rank1st in Caddo Parish
3rd in Louisiana
153rd in United States
  Density1,734.64/sq mi (669.75/km2)
  Urban
288,052 (US: 140th)
  Urban density1,592.8/sq mi (615.0/km2)
  Metro
547,406 (US: 140th)
DemonymShreveporter
Time zoneUTC−6 (CST)
  Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP codes
71101-71109, 71115-71166
Area code318
FIPS code22-70000
GNIS feature ID2405463
Websiteshreveportla.gov

Shreveport (/ˈʃrvpɔːrt/ SHREEV-port) is a city in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It is the third-most populous city in Louisiana after New Orleans and Baton Rouge. The bulk of Shreveport is in Caddo Parish, of which it is the parish seat. It extends along the west bank of the Red River into neighboring Bossier Parish. The 2020 census tabulation for the city's population was 201,573, while the Shreveport–Bossier City metropolitan area had a population of 393,406.

Shreveport was founded in 1836 by the Shreve Town Company, a corporation established to develop a town at the juncture of the newly navigable Red River and the Texas Trail, an overland route into the newly independent Republic of Texas. It grew throughout the 20th century and, after the discovery of oil in Louisiana, became a national center for the oil industry. Standard Oil of Louisiana and United Gas Corporation were headquartered in the city until the 1960s and 1980s, respectively. After the loss of jobs in the oil industry, the closure of General Motors' Shreveport Operations, and other economic problems, it struggled with a declining population, poverty, drugs, and violent crime. However, the city continues in its efforts to revitalize its infrastructure, revive the economy through diversification, and lower crime. Despite these efforts, the city witnessed the largest number of homicides in its recorded history in 2021, eclipsing the previous record set in 1993.

Shreveport is the educational, commercial and cultural center of the Ark-La-Tex region, where Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas meet. It is the location of Centenary College of Louisiana, Louisiana State University Shreveport, Louisiana Tech University Shreveport, Southern University at Shreveport, and Louisiana Baptist University. It forms part of the I-20 Cyber Corridor linking Shreveport to Dallas and Atlanta. Companies with significant operations or headquarters in Shreveport are Amazon, Regions Financial Corporation, JPMorgan Chase, Sam's Town Hotel and Gambling Hall, AT&T Mobility, United Parcel Service, Walmart, SWEPCO, General Electric, UOP LLC, Calumet Specialty Products Partners, and APS Payroll.