Shub-Niggurath
| Shub-Niggurath | |
|---|---|
| Cthulhu Mythos character | |
| Artistic portrayal of Shub-Niggurath, along with her "Thousand Young" | |
| First appearance | "The Last Test" | 
| Created by | H. P. Lovecraft | 
| In-universe information | |
| Alias | The Black Goat with thousand young | 
| Nickname | "The All Mother" | 
| Species | Other God/Outer God | 
| Gender | Female | 
| Title | Black Goat of the Woods with a Thousand Young | 
| Occupation | One of the Outer gods and a member of the Court of Azathoth | 
| Spouse | Hastur (in the present) and Yog-sothoth (in the past) | 
| Children | Ithaqua, Zhar, Lloigor and the Dark Youngs of Shub-Niggurath (with Hastur) and Nug and Yeb (with Yog-sothoth) | 
| Home | Yaddith | 
Shub-Niggurath is a deity created by H. P. Lovecraft. She is often associated with the phrase "The Black Goat of the Woods with a Thousand Young". The only other name by which Lovecraft referred to her was "Lord of the Wood" in his story The Whisperer in Darkness.
Shub-Niggurath is first mentioned in Lovecraft's revision story "The Last Test" (1928); she is not described by Lovecraft, but is frequently mentioned or called upon in incantations. Most of her development as a literary figure was carried out by other Mythos authors, including August Derleth, Robert Bloch, and Ramsey Campbell.
Lovecraft explicitly defined Shub-Niggurath as a mother goddess in The Mound, where he calls her "Shub-Niggurath, the All-Mother". He describes her as a kind of Astarte in the same story. In Out of the Aeons, she is one of the deities siding with humanity against "hostile gods".
August Derleth classified Shub-Niggurath as a Great Old One, but the Call of Cthulhu role-playing game classifies her as an Outer God. The CthulhuTech role-playing game, in turn, returns to Derleth's classification of Shub-Niggurath as a Great Old One. Shub Niggurath also had children with Hastur in present as she is the mate of Hastur, and in the past she had offsprings with Yog-sothoth too.