Siege of Kotte (1557–1558)

Siege of Kotte
Part of the Sinhalese–Portuguese War
DateNovember 1557 – November 1558
Location
Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte, Kingdom of Kotte 06°54′39″N 79°53′16.21″E / 6.91083°N 79.8878361°E / 6.91083; 79.8878361
Result Portuguese victory
Belligerents
Kingdom of Sitawaka

Portuguese Empire

  • Lascarins (local soldiers on the Portuguese side)

Supported by:

Kingdom of Kotte
Commanders and leaders
Mayadunne of Sitawaka
Tikiri Bandara
Panapitiya Mudali
Afonso Pereira de Lacerda
Diogo de Melo Coutinho
Manuel de Castro
Jorge de Melo
Francisco Barreto
Strength
50,000 Sitawaka men 480 Portuguese,
At least 9,000 Lascarins
12 fustas
Unknown number of reinforcements from Mannar
Casualties and losses
Low Moderate

The siege of Kotte was an offensive which took place during the Sinhalese–Portuguese War between 1557 and 1558. A 50,000-strong Sitawaka army led by King Mayadunne besieged Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte, the capital of Kotte Kingdom, for 12 months against a combined force of Portuguese and Lascarins led by Captain-major Dom Afonso Pereira de Lacerda. After receiving reinforcements from Mannar, Portuguese made a sally and succeeded in forcing the besiegers to withdraw. This siege marked the beginning of a series of battles between Portuguese and Sitawaka forces, and ultimately ended as Portuguese abandoned Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte in 1565.