Semnan, Iran

Semnan
سمنان، سَمَن
Samnan
City
Imam Soltani mosque
Nickname: 
City of Compassion
Motto(s): 
Welcome; خوش امیچین
Semnan
Coordinates: 35°34′52″N 53°23′00″E / 35.58111°N 53.38333°E / 35.58111; 53.38333
CountryIran
ProvinceSemnan
CountySemnan
DistrictCentral
Settledcirca 240BCE by Parni tribesmen
Incorporated (city)1926
Government
  TypeMunicipality
  MayorSeyed Hossein Mousavi
Elevation
1,130 m (3,707 ft)
Population
 (2016)
  Total
There is a high level of doubt about this.
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)
Area code+98 23
Main LanguagesPersian, Semnani
ClimateBWh
Websitewww.semnan.ir

Semnan (Persian: سمنان; pronounced [semˈnɒːn] ) is a city in the Central District of Semnan County, Semnan province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county and the district. The city is on the alluvial fan of the Golrudbar creek in the north-central part of the country, 216 km east of Tehran and 640 km west of Mashhad. With a population of 185,129 people in 2016, Semnan is the hub of the Semnani language, a sub-branch of the Iranian languages spoken to the north. It is home to the Semnani ethnic group.

Semnan offers various recreational activities; historical and religious sites; festivals, gardens and parks; and centers of higher education and Semnani culture. The city is the cultural and political capital of Semnan province. The city's main souvenirs are daffodil flowers, Shirmal pastry, Kolüçe cookies, kilim rugs, and shortbread.