Shin Chae-ho

Shin Chae-ho
신채호
Born(1880-12-08)December 8, 1880
Chungcheong, Sannaeri, Joseon
DiedFebruary 21, 1936(1936-02-21) (aged 55)
AwardsPresidential Order of Merit for National Foundation (1962) (PH)
Education
Alma mater
  • National Confucian Academy (Seonggyungwan)
Philosophical work
Era19th- / 20th-century philosophy
RegionEastern philosophy
School
Main interests
Notable ideas
Korean name
Hangul
신채호
Hanja
申采浩
RRSin Chaeho
MRSin Ch'aeho
Art name
Hangul
단재
Hanja
丹齋
RRDanjae
MRTanjae

Shin Chae-ho, or Sin Chaeho (Korean: 신채호; December 8, 1880 – February 21, 1936), was a Korean independence activist, historian, anarchist, nationalist, and a founder of Korean nationalist historiography (민족 사학, minjok sahak; sometimes shortened to minjok).:7:27:52 He is held in high esteem in both North:112–3 and South Korea.:26–7

Two of his works, A New Reading of History (Doksa Sillon), written in 1908, and The Early History of Joseon (Joseon Sanggosa), published in 1931, are considered key works of nationalist historiography in modern Korea.:445 He argued that modern Koreans and the people of Manchuria were of a single race which has an ancestral claim to both Korea and Manchuria,:26:3 Shin also studied Korean mythology.:53 During his exile in China, Shin joined the Eastern Anarchist Association and wrote anti-imperialist and pro-independence articles in various outlets; his anarchist activities lead to his arrest and subsequent death in prison, February 21, 1936.:447:128