Smiley Culture
| Smiley Culture | |
|---|---|
| Mid-1980s publicity photo | |
| Born | David Victor Emmanuel 10 February 1963 South London, England | 
| Died | 15 March 2011 (aged 48) Warlingham, Surrey, England | 
| Cause of death | Suicide by stabbing | 
| Occupation(s) | Singer, deejay, television presenter | 
| Musical career | |
| Genres | Reggae, dancehall | 
| Instrument | Vocals | 
| Years active | Late 1970s–early 1990s | 
| Labels | Fashion, Polydor | 
David Victor Emmanuel (10 February 1963 – 15 March 2011), better known as Smiley Culture, was a British reggae singer and DJ known for his "fast chat" style. During a relatively brief period of fame and success, he produced two of the most critically acclaimed reggae singles of the 1980s. He died on 15 March 2011, aged 48, during a police raid on his home. An inquest found that his death was a suicide. Campaigners and his family have expressed scepticism about the official verdict and the police version of events.