Solvang, California
| Solvang, California | |
|---|---|
| Top: Tivoli Square, Petersen Village Inn; middle: Mission Santa Inés; bottom: Solvang windmill, Bethania Church | |
| Nickname: Danish Capital of America | |
| Location in Santa Barbara County and the state of California | |
| Coordinates: 34°35′38″N 120°8′23″W / 34.59389°N 120.13972°W | |
| Country | United States | 
| State | California | 
| County | Santa Barbara | 
| Incorporated | May 1, 1985 | 
| Government | |
| • Mayor | David Brown | 
| Area | |
|  • Total | 2.43 sq mi (6.28 km2) | 
| • Land | 2.42 sq mi (6.28 km2) | 
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) 0.05% | 
| Elevation | 505 ft (154 m) | 
| Population  (2020) | |
|  • Total | 6,126 | 
| • Density | 2,500/sq mi (980/km2) | 
| Time zone | UTC−08:00 (PST) | 
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−07:00 (PDT) | 
| ZIP Codes | 93463-93464 | 
| Area code | 805 | 
| FIPS code | 06-72576 | 
| GNIS feature IDs | 1661468, 2411925 | 
| Website | www | 
Solvang (/ˈsɒlvæŋ/; Danish for "sunny field") is a city in Santa Barbara County, California, United States. Located in the Santa Ynez Valley, Solvang was founded in 1911 and incorporated as a city on May 1, 1985. The population was 6,126 at the 2020 census, out of which less than 10% was of Danish descent. Solvang has been described as "The Danish Capital of America".
In 1804, Mission Santa Inés was founded by the Spanish under Esteban Tápis. A small community grew up around the mission called "Santa Inés" during the Mexican period, but it was largely abandoned after the American Conquest of California. In 1911, a new settlement was founded around the mission by a group of Danish Americans who purchased 9,000 acres (3,600 ha) of the surrounding Rancho San Carlos de Jonata, to establish a Danish community far from Midwestern winters. The community began building Danish-themed architecture in 1947, and has since become a tourist destination with 1.5 million visitors per year. The community attracts tourists from Nordic countries, and has been the subject of several Danish royal visits including Prince Henrik in 2011. A minority of residents in the 21st century are of Danish origin.