South African Class 3A 4-8-2

NGR Class B 4-8-2 1910
South African Class 3A 4-8-2
NGR Class B no. 335, SAR Class 3A no. 1476
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
DesignerAmerican Locomotive Company
BuilderAmerican Locomotive Company
Serial number46176
ModelNGR America D
Build date1909
Total produced1
Specifications
Configuration:
  Whyte4-8-2 (Mountain)
  UIC2'D1'h2
Driver2nd coupled axle
Gauge3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) Cape gauge
Leading dia.28+12 in (724 mm)
Coupled dia.45+12 in (1,156 mm)
Trailing dia.30 in (762 mm)
Tender wheels30 in (762 mm)
Wheelbase57 ft 7 in (17,551 mm)
  Engine30 ft 6 in (9,296 mm)
  Leading6 ft (1,829 mm)
  Coupled12 ft 9 in (3,886 mm)
  Tender17 ft 10 in (5,436 mm)
  Tender bogie5 ft 10 in (1,778 mm)
Length:
  Over couplers65 ft 5+78 in (19,961 mm)
Height12 ft 6 in (3,810 mm)
Frame typeBar
Axle load14 LT 11 cwt (14,780 kg)
  Leading11 LT 16 cwt (11,990 kg)
  1st coupled13 LT 14 cwt 2 qtr (13,950 kg)
  2nd coupled13 LT 18 cwt 2 qtr (14,150 kg)
  3rd coupled13 LT 9 cwt (13,670 kg)
  4th coupled14 LT 11 cwt (14,780 kg)
  Trailing9 LT 1 cwt (9,195 kg)
  Tender bogieBogie 1: 20 LT 7 cwt (20,680 kg)
Bogie 2: 22 LT 10 cwt (22,860 kg)
Adhesive weight55 LT 13 cwt (56,540 kg)
Loco weight76 LT 10 cwt (77,730 kg)
Tender weight42 LT 17 cwt (43,540 kg)
Total weight119 LT 7 cwt (121,300 kg)
Tender type2-axle bogies
Fuel typeCoal
Fuel capacity8 LT 5 cwt (8.4 t)
Water cap.4,000 imp gal (18,200 L)
Firebox:
  TypeBelpaire
  Grate area36.25 sq ft (3.368 m2)
Boiler:
  Pitch7 ft 4 in (2,235 mm)
  Diameter5 ft 4+58 in (1,641 mm)
  Tube plates18 ft 7+38 in (5,674 mm)
  Small tubes172: 2+14 in (57 mm)
  Large tubes15: 5+14 in (133 mm)
Boiler pressure160 psi (1,103 kPa)
Safety valveRamsbottom
Heating surface:
  Firebox149 sq ft (13.8 m2)
  Tubes2,268 sq ft (210.7 m2)
  Total surface2,417 sq ft (224.5 m2)
Superheater:
  TypeCole
  Heating area457 sq ft (42.5 m2)
CylindersTwo
Cylinder size24 in (610 mm) bore
24 in (610 mm) stroke
Valve gearWalschaerts
Valve typePiston
CouplersJohnston link-and-pin
AAR knuckle (1930s)
Performance figures
Tractive effort36,460 lbf (162.2 kN) @ 75%
Career
OperatorsNatal Government Railways
South African Railways
ClassNGR Class B
SAR Class 3A
Number in class1
NumbersNGR 335, SAR 1476
NicknamesMaud Allan
Delivered1910
First run1910
Withdrawn1935
The leading coupled axle had flangeless wheels

The South African Railways Class 3A 4-8-2 of 1910 was a steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in the Colony of Natal.

Early in 1910, the Natal Government Railways commissioned a single American-built Class B 4-8-2 Mountain type locomotive, also known as the America D. It was the first superheated locomotive to be acquired by the Railways in Natal and also the first with a bar frame. In 1912, when it was assimilated into the South African Railways, it was renumbered and designated Class 3A.