Tsar of all Russia
| Tsar of all Russia | |
|---|---|
Standard of the Tsar (c. 1693) | |
| Details | |
| Style | His Majesty |
| First monarch | Ivan IV |
| Last monarch | Peter I |
| Formation | 16 January 1547 |
| Abolition | 2 November 1721 |
| Appointer | Hereditary |
The Tsar of all Russia, formally the Sovereign, Tsar and Grand Prince of all Russia, was the title of the Russian monarch from 1547 to 1721. During this period, the state was a tsardom.
The first Russian monarch to be crowned as tsar was Ivan IV, who had held the title of sovereign and grand prince. In 1721, Peter I adopted the title of emperor and proclaimed the Russian Empire. The old title continued to be popularly used to refer to the emperor.