Spanish ironclad Vitoria

Vitoria in Mahón, c. 1885
History
Spain
NameVitoria
NamesakeBattle of Vitoria
Ordered11 December 1862
BuilderThames Ironworks, Blackwall, London, United Kingdom
Cost8,168,120.17 pesetas
Laid down15 January 1863
Launched4 November 1865
CompletedJanuary or May 1867 (see text)
AcquiredNovember 1867 (delivered to Spanish Navy)
CommissionedFebruary 1868
RenamedVictoria ca. 30 December 1871
RenamedVitoria ca. February 1873
Decommissioned27 February 1874
Recommissionedca. spring 1875
Decommissioned1887
Recommissioned1890
Decommissioned1908
Stricken1912
FateScrapped 1912
Notes
General characteristics (as built)
TypeBroadside ironclad
Displacement7,250 t (7,140 long tons)
Length96.8 m (317 ft 7 in)
Beam17.3 m (56 ft 9 in)
Draft7.7 m (25 ft)
Installed power
Propulsion1 shaft, 1 trunk steam engine
Sail planShip rig
Speedabout 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph)
Range2,400 nmi (4,400 km; 2,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
Complement561
Armament
Armor

Vitoria was an iron-hulled Spanish Navy armored frigate commissioned in 1868. She took part on the rebel side in the Glorious Revolution of 1868. She participated on both sides during the Cantonal Rebellion of 1873–1874, first on the side of the Canton of Cartagena and then, after her crew surrendered to neutral warships, on the side of the central government of the First Spanish Republic. During the rebellion, she played a major role on the central government side in the Battle of Portmán in 1873. Vitoria bombarded rebel towns in northern Spain in 1875 during the Third Carlist War. She was reconstructed in the late 1890s and reclassified as a coast defense ship, serving as such during the Spanish-American War in 1898. She was hulked in 1903 and thereafter hosted training activities until 1907. She was decommissioned in 1908 and stricken and scrapped in 1912.

Vitoria was named after the Battle of Vitoria, a victory by a British, Portuguese and Spanish army against French forces on 21 June 1813 during the Napoleonic Wars. After the accession of King Amadeo I on 30 December 1871, she was renamed Victoria, but she reverted to her original name Vitoria when he abdicated in February 1873.