Spongilla lacustris

Spongilla lacustris
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Porifera
Class: Demospongiae
Order: Spongillida
Family: Spongillidae
Genus: Spongilla
Species:
S. lacustris
Binomial name
Spongilla lacustris
Synonyms
List
  • Euspongilla lacustris (Linnaeus, 1759)
  • Spongia lacustris Linnaeus, 1759
  • Spongilla abortiva Potts, 1880
  • Spongilla crustacea Kozhoff, 1925
  • Spongilla dawsoni Bowerbank, 1864
  • Spongilla erinaceus Ehrenberg, 1841
  • Spongilla fenestrata Kozhoff, 1925
  • Spongilla flexispina Dawson, 1878
  • Spongilla jordanensis Vejdovsky, 1877
  • Spongilla lacustrioides MacKay, 1885
  • Spongilla lacustroides Kozhoff, 1925
  • Spongilla lieberkuehni Noll, 1870
  • Spongilla microgemmata Swartschewsky, 1901
  • Spongilla mirabilis Retzer, 1883
  • Spongilla montana Potts, 1880
  • Spongilla multiformis Carter, 1881
  • Spongilla paupercula Bowerbank, 1863
  • Spongilla ramosa Lamarck, 1816
  • Spongilla rhenana Retzer, 1883

Spongilla lacustris is a species of freshwater sponge from the family Spongillidae that inhabits rivers and lakes, often growing on logs or rocks. Lacustris is a Latin word meaning "related to or associated with lakes".

Spongilla lacustris is a demosponge with a broad distribution ranging from North America to Eurasia. It is the most common freshwater sponge in Central Europe, is the most widespread sponge in Northern Britain, and is one of the most common species of sponges in lakes and canals. It has the ability to reproduce both sexually and asexually. They become dormant during winter. The growth form ranges from encrusting, to digitate, to branched, depending upon the quality of the habitat.