1896 St. Louis–East St. Louis tornado

1896 St. Louis–East St. Louis tornado
F4 tornado
Tornado damage, Union Depot, Jefferson and Allen Avenues, St. Louis, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration photograph by J. C. Strauss, May 27, 1896
TypeTornado outbreak
DurationMay 27–28, 1896
Max. rating1F4 tornado
Duration of
tornado outbreak2
Unknown
Fatalities255+ fatalities; 1,000+ injuries
Damage$12 million (1896 USD); $5.92 billion (2024 USD)

1Most severe tornado damage; see Fujita scale
2Time from first tornado to last tornado

The 1896 St. Louis–East St. Louis tornado (also known as the Great Cyclone) was a historic tornado that caused severe damage to downtown St. Louis, Missouri, East St. Louis, Illinois, and surrounding areas on Wednesday, May 27, 1896, at around 5:00 pm. One of the deadliest and most destructive tornadoes in U.S. history, this tornado was the most notable of a major tornado outbreak sequence across the central United States which produced several other large, long-track, violent tornadoes and continued across the eastern United States the following day. The St. Louis tornado killed at least 255 people, injured over a thousand others, and caused more than $10 million in damage (equivalent to $378 million in 2024) in about 20 minutes. More than 5,000 people were left homeless and lost all of their possessions. The hardest-hit areas of the city were the fashionable Lafayette Square and Compton Heights neighborhoods, as well as the poorer Mill Creek Valley. It remains the third-deadliest tornado in United States history.