Stanley Matthews (judge)

Stanley Matthews
Stanley Matthews, by Mathew Brady, c.1870-80
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
In office
May 17, 1881  March 22, 1889
Nominated byJames Garfield
Preceded byNoah Haynes Swayne
Succeeded byDavid J. Brewer
United States Senator
from Ohio
In office
March 21, 1877  March 3, 1879
Preceded byJohn Sherman
Succeeded byGeorge H. Pendleton
Personal details
Born
Thomas Stanley Matthews

(1824-07-21)July 21, 1824
Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.
DiedMarch 22, 1889(1889-03-22) (aged 64)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouses
Mary Ann Black
(m. 1843; died 1885)
    Mary K. Theaker
    (m. 1886)
    Children10, including Paul
    RelativesT. S. Matthews (grandson)
    EducationKenyon College (BA)
    Signature
    Military service
    Allegiance The Union
    Branch/service Union Army
    Years of service1861–1863
    Rank Colonel
    Commands 23rd Ohio Infantry Regiment (Lieutenant Colonel, July 1861–October 26, 1861)
    51st Ohio Infantry Regiment (Colonel, October 26, 1861–1862)
    Army of the Ohio/Army of the Cumberland (Colonel, 1862–1863)
    Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

    Thomas Stanley Matthews (July 21, 1824 – March 22, 1889), known as Stanley Matthews in adulthood, was an American attorney, soldier, judge and Republican senator from Ohio who became an associate justice of the United States Supreme Court, serving from May 1881 to his death in 1889. A progressive justice, he was the author of the landmark rulings Yick Wo v. Hopkins and Ex parte Crow Dog.