Stone v. Powell

Stone v. Powell; Wolff v. Rice
Argued February 24, 1976
Decided July 6, 1976
Full case nameStone, Warden, v. Powell; Wolff, Warden, v. Rice
Docket no.74-1055
Citations428 U.S. 465 (more)
96 S.Ct. 3037, 49 L.Ed.2d 1067
ArgumentOral argument
Case history
PriorFor Stone v. Powell:

convicted (Superior Court of San Bernardino County); affirmed (California Court of Appeal, 1969); habeas corpus petition denied (California Supreme Court); habeas corpus petition denied (Northern District of California); reversed, 507 F.2d 93 (9th Cir. 1974), certiorari granted, 422 U. S. 1055 (1975)

For Wolff v. Rice:

convicted, (District Court of Douglas County); affirmed, 199 N.W.2d 480 (Neb. 1972); habeas corpus petition granted, 388 F.Supp. 185 (D. Neb. 1974); affirmed, 513 F.2d 1280 (8th Cir. 1975); certiorari granted, 422 U. S. 1055 (1975)
Holding
If a state prisoner's claim as to a violation of the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule has already been given a full and fair hearing by state courts, it may not be heard by federal courts in a habeas corpus petition.
Court membership
Chief Justice
Warren E. Burger
Associate Justices
William J. Brennan Jr. · Potter Stewart
Byron White · Thurgood Marshall
Harry Blackmun · Lewis F. Powell Jr.
William Rehnquist · John P. Stevens
Case opinions
MajorityPowell, joined by Stewart, Blackmun, Rehnquist, and Stevens
ConcurrenceBurger
DissentBrennan, joined by Marshall
DissentWhite
Laws applied
U.S. Const. amend. IV, habeas corpus

Stone v. Powell, 428 U.S. 465 (1976), was decision of the Supreme Court of the United States that limited which claims of Fourth Amendment violations could be made by state prisoners in habeas corpus petitions in federal courts. Specifically, a claim that the exclusionary rule had been broken would be barred if state courts had already given it a full and fair hearing. The decision combined two cases that were argued before the Supreme Court on the same day with similar issues, one filed by Lloyd Powell (convicted of murder in California) and the other, titled Wolff v. Rice, filed by David Rice (convicted of murder in Nebraska).