Śuddhodana

Suddhodana
Ruler of the Shakyas
PredecessorSihahanu
SuccessorMahanama
BornKapilavastu, Shakya (The ancient city of Kapilavastu in present-day Nepal)
DiedKapilavastu, Shakya (The ancient city of Kapilavastu in present-day Nepal)
SpouseMaya
Mahāprajāpatī Gautamī
Issue
FatherSihahanu
MotherKaccanā
Translations of
Śuddhodana
Sanskritशुद्धोदन
(IAST: Śuddhodana)
PaliSuddhōdana
Burmeseသုဒ္ဓေါဒန
(IPA: [θoʊʔdɔ́dəna̰])
Japanese浄飯王
(Rōmaji: Jyōbonou)
Khmerសុទ្ធោទនៈ
(UNGEGN: Sotthoteakneak)
Sinhalaසුද්ධෝදන මහ රජතුමා
Thaiสุทโธทนะ
(RTGS: Sutthothana)
Glossary of Buddhism

Śuddhodana (Sanskrit: शुद्धोदन; Pali: Suddhodana), meaning "he who grows pure rice," was the father of Siddhartha Gautama, better known as the Buddha. He was a leader of the Shakya, who lived in an oligarchic republic, with their capital at Kapilavastu.

In later renditions of the life of the Buddha, Śuddhodana was often referred to as a king, though that status cannot be established with confidence and is in fact disputed by modern scholars.