Sugar Land, Texas

Sugar Land, Texas
Sugar Land
Location in Texas
Sugar Land
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 29°35′58″N 95°36′51″W / 29.59944°N 95.61417°W / 29.59944; -95.61417
CountryUnited States
StateTexas
CountyFort Bend
Government
  TypeCouncil-Manager
  City Council
  • Mayor Joe R. Zimmerman
  • William Ferguson
  • Jennifer J. Lane
  • Suzanne Whatley
  • Naushad Kermally
  • Stewart Jacobson
  • Carol K. McCutcheon
  City ManagerMike Goodrum
Area
  Total
42.90 sq mi (111.12 km2)
  Land40.47 sq mi (104.81 km2)
  Water2.44 sq mi (6.31 km2)
Elevation
100 ft (30 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total
111,026
  Density2,927.94/sq mi (1,130.49/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central (CST))
  Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP Codes
77478–79, 77487, 77496, and 77498
Area codes281, 346, 621, 713, 832
Sales Tax8.25%
GNIS feature ID1348034
Websitewww.sugarlandtx.gov

Sugar Land (sometimes incorrectly spelled as Sugarland) is the largest city in Fort Bend County, Texas, United States, located in the southwestern part of the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area. Located about 19 miles (31 km) southwest of downtown Houston, Sugar Land is a populous suburban municipality centered around the junction of Texas State Highway 6 and Interstate 69/U.S. Route 59.

Beginning in the 19th century, the present-day Sugar Land area was home to a large sugar plantation situated in the fertile floodplain of the Brazos River. Following the consolidation of local plantations into Imperial Sugar Company in 1908, Sugar Land grew steadily as a company town and incorporated as a city in 1959. Since then, Sugar Land has grown rapidly alongside other edge cities around Houston, with large-scale development of master-planned communities contributing to population swells since the 1980s.

Sugar Land is one of the most affluent and fastest-growing cities in Texas. The 2020 United States Census reported that the city's population had grown more than 40% in the preceding 10 years following the annexation of the Greatwood and New Territory communities in December 2017. Over the same 10-year period, the number of employed persons living in Sugar Land increased by 61%.

Sugar Land is home to the headquarters of Imperial Sugar; the company's main sugar refinery and distribution center were once located in the city. The Imperial Sugar crown logo is featured in the city seal and logo.