Surigao City

Surigao City
City of Surigao
Surigao City Hall
Nickname: 
City of Island Adventures
Map of Surigao del Norte with Surigao City highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Surigao City
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 9°47′23″N 125°29′45″E / 9.7897°N 125.4958°E / 9.7897; 125.4958
CountryPhilippines
RegionCaraga
ProvinceSurigao del Norte
District 2nd district
FoundedJune 29, 1655
CityhoodAugust 31, 1970
Barangays54 (see Barangays)
Government
  TypeSangguniang Panlungsod
  MayorPablo Yves L. Dumlao II
  Vice MayorAlfonso S. Casurra
  RepresentativeRobert Ace S. Barbers
  City Council
Members
  Electorate108,124 voters (2025)
Area
  Total
245.30 km2 (94.71 sq mi)
Elevation
43 m (141 ft)
Highest elevation
984 m (3,228 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)
  Total
171,107
  Density700/km2 (1,800/sq mi)
  Households
41,816
Economy
  Income class1st city income class
  Poverty incidence
24.91
% (2021)
  Revenue1,490 million (2022)
  Assets3,739 million (2022)
  Expenditure1,148 million (2022)
  Liabilities592.3 million (2022)
Service provider
  ElectricitySurigao del Norte Electric Cooperative (SURNECO)
Time zoneUTC+08:00 (PST)
ZIP code
8400
PSGC
IDD:area code+63(0)86
Native languagesSurigaonon
Agusan
Cebuano
Tagalog

Surigao City, officially the City of Surigao (Surigaonon: Siyudad nan Surigao; Cebuano: Dakbayan sa Surigao; Filipino: Lungsod ng Surigao), is a component city and capital of the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines. It is the most populous in the province with a population of 171,107 people according to the 2020 census.

The city is located at the north-easternmost tip of Mindanao with a total land area of 245.34 km2 which is roughly 1.4% of the Caraga region.

The absence of a fort in Surigao belies its significance and sphere of influence during the Spanish period. It was the capital of the expansive province of the same name from 1750 until its dissolution in 1911, covering a third of Mindanao Island's total land area. It is one of the oldest port towns in Mindanao, founded by Spanish colonizers in 1655. It has abundant mineral reserves including gold, iron, manganese, silica, cobalt, copper, chromite and among the world's largest nickel deposits in Nonoc Island. The city has been dubbed the mining capital since 1969 of the then Northern Mindanao region and still today as an economic driver of Caraga region.

Surigao City serves as a jump off point to visitors of nearby Siargao, Dinagat and Bucas Grande islands. It is Mindanao's closest landmass to the Visayas region, separating the two island groups by eleven nautical miles across Surigao Strait. Surigao is the center of politics, commerce, banking, industry and education of Surigao del Norte and Dinagat Islands as well as parts of neighboring provinces of Surigao del Sur, Agusan del Norte and Southern Leyte.