Surprise (1777 ship)

History
Great Britain
NameHMS Race Horse (or Racehorse)
AcquiredJune 1776 by purchase
FateCaptured 8 December 1776
NameSurprise
Acquired1776
Commissioned1777
FateDestroyed 15 November 1777
General characteristics
TypeSloop
Tons burthen98 (bm)
Length
  • 59 ft (18.0 m) (overall)
  • 43 ft (13.1 m) (keel)
Beam20 ft 9 in (6.3 m) (overall)
Depth of hold9 ft (2.7 m) (overall)
PropulsionSails
Armament10 × 4-pounder guns

USS Surprise was a 10-gun sloop of the Continental Navy. She was originally the merchantman Hercules which the Royal Navy had purchased in 1776 and renamed HMS Racehorse. USS Andrew Doria captured Racehorse in 1776 and the Americans took her into service as Surprise. Her own crew scuttled Surprise on 15 December 1777 to prevent the Royal Navy from recapturing her.