Surprize (1780 ship)

Justinian and Surprize standing into Sydney Bay, Norfolk Island, 23 August 1790; William Bradley
History
Great Britain
NameSurprize
OwnerCalvert & Co.
BuilderShoreham
Launched1780
Captured1799 in the Bay of Bengal
General characteristics
Tons burthen394, or 402 (bm)
Length
  • 107 ft 9 in (32.8 m) (overall)
  • 85 ft 8 in (26.1 m) (keel)
Beam29 ft 5 in (9.0 m)
Depth of hold13 ft 3 in (4.0 m)
Complement24
Armament
  • 1794: 20 × 6 & 4-pounder + 6 × swivel guns
  • 1799: 20 × 6-pounder guns

Surprize was a three-deck merchant vessel launched in 1780 that made five voyages as a packet ship under charter to the British East India Company (EIC). She also participated in the notorious Second Fleet, transporting convicts to Port Jackson. A French frigate captured her in the Bay of Bengal in 1799.