Susanville, California

City of Susanville
Historic Uptown Susanville
Nickname: 
The Hub of Northeastern California
Location in Lassen County and the state of California
Susanville
Location within California
Susanville
Location within the United States
Coordinates: 40°24′59″N 120°39′11″W / 40.41639°N 120.65306°W / 40.41639; -120.65306
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
CountyLassen
IncorporatedAugust 24, 1900
Named afterSusan Roop
Government
  MayorMendy Schuster
Area
  Total
8.03 sq mi (20.80 km2)
  Land7.94 sq mi (20.58 km2)
  Water0.09 sq mi (0.22 km2)  1.07%
Elevation
4,186 ft (1,276 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total
16,728
  Density2,106.80/sq mi (812.83/km2)
DemonymSusanvillain
Time zoneUTC-08:00 (PST)
  Summer (DST)UTC-07:00 (PDT)
ZIP codes
96127, 96130
Area code(s)530, 837
FIPS code06-77364
GNIS feature IDs277619, 2412017
Websitecityofsusanville.org

Susanville (formerly known as Rooptown) (Northeast Maidu: Pam Sewim K'odom, bush creek country) is the only incorporated city in Lassen County, California, United States, of which it is also the county seat. Susanville is located on the Susan River in the southern part of the county, at an elevation of 4,186 feet (1,276 m). Its population is 16,728 as of the 2020 census, down from 17,947 from the 2010 census. The Susanville urban area contains 8,995 people and 4,233 households.

Susanville, a former logging and mining town, is the site of the High Desert State Prison, California (not to be confused with High Desert State Prison, Nevada), which opened in 1995. The Federal Correctional Institution, Herlong is nearby, having opened in 2001.

The prisons and their effects on the community, including the addition of local jobs, were explored in the documentary Prison Town, USA (2007), aired on PBS. Nearly half the adult population of Susanville works at the three prisons in the area, where 6,000 people are incarcerated.