Banverket
| Company type | State administrative authority (Swedish: Statlig förvaltningsmyndighet) | 
|---|---|
| Predecessor | Swedish State Railways (Statens Järnvägar) | 
| Founded | 1988 | 
| Defunct | 31 March 2010 | 
| Fate | Merged with the Swedish Road Administration | 
| Successor | Swedish Transport Administration (Trafikverket) | 
| Headquarters | , | 
| Area served | Sweden | 
| Products | Rail infrastructure | 
| Owner | The state (100%) | 
The Swedish National Rail Administration (Swedish: Banverket) was a Swedish state administrative authority which acted as owner on behalf of the State and maintained virtually all main railway lines in Sweden; except for short sidings for freight, heritage railways, the Stockholm Metro, local railways in the Stockholm area (Roslagsbanan & Saltsjöbanan), and the tramways in Gothenburg, Norrköping and Stockholm. Its headquarters was located in Borlänge.
Banverket was formed in 1988, when Swedish State Railways (Statens Järnvägar - SJ) was split in two parts, leaving SJ as mainly a train operator (both passenger and freight) and as a real estate owner, only to be split again in 2001.