Sylheti language

Sylheti
Silôṭi
  • ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ
  • সিলেটি
The word "Silôṭi" in the Sylheti Nagri script
PronunciationSylheti pronunciation: [silɔʈi]
Native toBangladesh and India
RegionSylhet Division and Barak Valley
EthnicityBangali
SpeakersL1: 10 million (2003–2017)
L2: 1.5 million (no date)
Early forms
Sylheti Nāgarī script
Bengali–Assamese script (Bengali alphabet)
Latin script
Language codes
ISO 639-3syl
syl
Glottologsylh1242
Linguasphere59-AAF-ui
Map of Sylheti speaking areas of South Asia
Sylheti is classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

Sylheti (Sylheti Nagri: ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ, síloṭi, pronounced [sílɔʈi] ; Bengali: সিলেটি, sileṭi, pronounced [sileʈi]) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by an estimated 11 million people, primarily in the Sylhet Division of Bangladesh, Barak Valley of Assam, and northern parts of Tripura in India. Besides, there are substantial numbers of Sylheti speakers in the Indian states of Meghalaya, Manipur, and Nagaland as well as diaspora communities in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada and the Middle East.

It is variously perceived as either a dialect of Bengali or a language in its own right. While most linguists of uk consider it an independent language, but in Bangladesh and India it not recognised as a Language because all native linguistics argues that it a dialect of Bengali, for many native speakers Sylheti forms the diglossic vernacular, with standard Bengali forming the codified lect. Some incorrectly consider it as a "corrupt" form of Bengali, and there is a reported language shift from Sylheti to Standard Bengali in Bangladesh, India and the diaspora; though Sylheti has more vitality than Standard Bengali among the diaspora in the United Kingdom.