Sylheti language
| Sylheti | |
|---|---|
| Silôṭi | |
| |
The word "Silôṭi" in the Sylheti Nagri script | |
| Pronunciation | Sylheti pronunciation: [silɔʈi] ⓘ |
| Native to | Bangladesh and India |
| Region | Sylhet Division and Barak Valley |
| Ethnicity | Bangali |
| Speakers | L1: 10 million (2003–2017) L2: 1.5 million (no date) |
Early forms | Magadhi Prakrit
|
| Sylheti Nāgarī script Bengali–Assamese script (Bengali alphabet) Latin script | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | syl |
syl | |
| Glottolog | sylh1242 |
| Linguasphere | 59-AAF-ui |
Map of Sylheti speaking areas of South Asia | |
Sylheti is classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger | |
Sylheti (Sylheti Nagri: ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ, síloṭi, pronounced [sílɔʈi] ⓘ; Bengali: সিলেটি, sileṭi, pronounced [sileʈi]) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by an estimated 11 million people, primarily in the Sylhet Division of Bangladesh, Barak Valley of Assam, and northern parts of Tripura in India. Besides, there are substantial numbers of Sylheti speakers in the Indian states of Meghalaya, Manipur, and Nagaland as well as diaspora communities in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada and the Middle East.
It is variously perceived as either a dialect of Bengali or a language in its own right. While most linguists of uk consider it an independent language, but in Bangladesh and India it not recognised as a Language because all native linguistics argues that it a dialect of Bengali, for many native speakers Sylheti forms the diglossic vernacular, with standard Bengali forming the codified lect. Some incorrectly consider it as a "corrupt" form of Bengali, and there is a reported language shift from Sylheti to Standard Bengali in Bangladesh, India and the diaspora; though Sylheti has more vitality than Standard Bengali among the diaspora in the United Kingdom.