Târgu Jiu

Târgu Jiu
Holy Archangels Church and Gorj County Prefecture
Ecaterina Teodoroiu Memorial House
City center
Location in Gorj County
Târgu Jiu
Location in Romania
Coordinates: 45°2′3″N 23°16′29″E / 45.03417°N 23.27472°E / 45.03417; 23.27472
CountryRomania
CountyGorj
Established1406 (first official record as Jiul)
SubdivisionsBârsești, Drăgoieni, Iezureni, Polata, Preajba Mare, Romanești, Slobozia, Ursați
Government
  Mayor (20242028) Marcel Romanescu (PSD)
Area
102 km2 (39 sq mi)
Highest elevation
326 m (1,070 ft)
Lowest elevation
210 m (690 ft)
Population
 (2021-12-01)
73,545
  Density720/km2 (1,900/sq mi)
Time zoneEET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Postal code
200xyz
Area code+40 x53
Vehicle reg.GJ
Websitewww.targujiu.ro

Târgu Jiu (Romanian pronunciation: [ˌtɨrɡu ˈʒiw], is the capital of Gorj County in the Oltenia region of Romania. It is situated on the Southern Sub-Carpathians, on the banks of the river Jiu. Eight localities are administered by the city: Bârsești, Drăgoieni, Iezureni, Polata, Preajba Mare, Romanești, Slobozia, and Ursați.

The city is noted for the Sculptural Ensemble of Constantin Brâncuși, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2024.