Tórshavn

Tórshavn
Thorshavn
Nickname: 
Havn
Tórshavn
Location in Faroe Islands on Streymoy
Tórshavn
Tórshavn (Europe)
Coordinates: 62°0′42″N 6°46′3″W / 62.01167°N 6.76750°W / 62.01167; -6.76750
StateDanish Realm
Constituent CountryFaroe Islands
Municipality Tórshavn Municipality
Founded9th century
Town rights1909
Government
  MayorElsa Berg (Tjóðveldi)
Elevation
24 m (79 ft)
Population
 (January 2024)
  City
14,038
  Urban
23,160
 population-ranking: 1st
Time zoneUTC±00:00 (WET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+01:00 (WEST)
Postal code
FO-100, FO-110
ClimateCfc
Websitewww.torshavn.fo

Tórshavn (Faroese: [ˈtʰɔu̯ʂhau̯n] ; lit.'Thor's harbour'; Danish: Thorshavn), usually locally referred to as simply Havn, is the capital and largest city of the Faroe Islands. It is located in the southern part on the east coast of Streymoy. To the northwest of the city lies the 347-meter-high (1,138 ft) mountain Húsareyn, and to the southwest, the 350-meter-high (1,150 ft) Kirkjubøreyn. They are separated by the Sandá River. The city itself has a population of 14,038 (2024), and the greater urban area has a population of 23,160, including the suburbs of Hoyvík and Argir.

The Norse (Scandinavians) established their parliament on the Tinganes peninsula in AD 850. Tórshavn thus became the capital of the Faroe Islands and has remained so ever since. Early on, Tórshavn became the centre of the islands' trade monopoly, thereby being the only legal place for the islanders to sell and buy goods. In 1856, the trade monopoly was abolished and the islands were left open to free trade.