TVLM 513-46546

TVLM 513-46546

TVLM 513-46546 (the red dot in the center), as seen by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey.
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Boötes
Right ascension 15h 01m 08.18646s
Declination +22° 50 02.1379
Apparent magnitude (V) 15.09
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage Brown dwarf
Spectral type M9
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: −43.120±0.111 mas/yr
Dec.: −65.138±0.140 mas/yr
Parallax (π)93.1655±0.1355 mas
Distance35.01 ± 0.05 ly
(10.73 ± 0.02 pc)
Details
Mass0.06–0.08 M
Radius0.097  0.109 R
Luminosity0.00026 L
Temperature2242±55 K
Rotation1.96 h
Rotational velocity (v sin i)60 km/s
Age>400 Myr
Other designations
2MASS J15010818+2250020, 2MASSI J1501081+225001, 2MUCD 20596
Database references
SIMBADdata

TVLM 513-46546 is an M9 ultracool dwarf at the red dwarf/brown dwarf mass boundary in the constellation Boötes. It exhibits flare star activity, which is most pronounced at radio wavelengths. The star has a mass approximately 80 times the mass of Jupiter (or 8 percent of the Sun's mass). The radio emission is broadband and highly circularly polarized, similar to planetary auroral radio emissions. The radio emission is periodic, with bursts emitted every 7054 s, with nearly one hundredth of a second precision. Subtle variations in the radio pulses could suggest that the ultracool dwarf rotates faster at the equator than the poles (differential rotation) in a manner similar to the Sun.