Tamil genocide

Tamil genocide
தமிழர் இனப்படுகொலை
Part of Sri Lankan civil war
Clockwise from top: Child victim by indiscriminate shelling, Malnourished baby in camps, Civilian dead bodies and damaged makeshift hospital in No-Fire Zone, Mullivaikkal, 2009, Tamil civilians being displaced in 2008, Injured child by indiscriminate shelling.
LocationSri Lanka
Date1956–2009
TargetSri Lankan Tamils
Attack type
Genocide, ethnic cleansing, genocidal rape, collective punishment, mass murder, mass arrest, forced displacement, bombardment, targeted killings, starvation as method of war, torture.
Deaths1956–2009: 154,022 to 253,818 Tamil civilians killed:
  • 1956–2001: 79,155 Tamil civilians killed: 54,044 killed + 25,266 disappeared (Tamil Centre for Human Rights, 2004)
  • 2002–2008 Dec: 4,867 Tamil civilians killed: 3,545 killed + 1,322 disappeared (Pro-rebel NESOHR)
  • 2009 Jan–May: 169,796 Tamil civilians killed (ITJP, 2021)
  • 2009 Jan–May Tamil civilians killed & unaccounted: 40,000 to 70,000 (UN)
Injured1956–2004: 61,132 Tamil civilians
Victims1956–2004: Tamil civilians
  • Raped: 12,437 women
  • Arrest/Torture: 112,246
  • Displaced: 2,390,809
Perpetrators Sri Lanka Armed Forces, Sri Lankan government, Sri Lanka Police, Sinhalese mobs
MotiveAnti-Tamil sentiment, Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism, Racism Sinhalisation

The Tamil genocide refers to the framing of various systematic acts of physical violence and cultural destruction committed against the Tamil population in Sri Lanka during the Sinhala–Tamil ethnic conflict beginning in 1956, particularly during the Sri Lankan civil war as acts of genocide. Various commenters, including the Permanent Peoples' Tribunal, have accused the Sri Lankan government of responsibility for and complicity in a genocide of Tamils, and point to state-sponsored settler colonialism, state-backed pogroms, and mass killings, enforced disappearances and sexual violence by the security forces as examples of genocidal acts. The Sri Lankan government has rejected the charges of genocide.