Tarikhaneh

Tarikhaneh, or more correctly, the Tarikhaneh Mosque (Persian: مسجد تاریخانه, romanized: Masjid-i Tarik Khana), and also variously rendered as the Tarikhana Mosque and the Tarikh Khana Mosque, and also known as the Mosque of 100 Gates, is a mosque located in the historical city of Damghan, in the province of Semnan, Iran.

The mosque is one of the oldest and most significant Islamic structures in Iran, estimated to date from the eighth century CE. The mosque serves as a vital historical and architectural landmark, embodying the Khorasani style that emerged following the Islamic conquest and showcasing a blend of pre-Islamic and Islamic architectural elements. As a symbol of Damghan's historical prominence along the Silk Road, the mosque reflects the city’s rich cultural heritage, which was influential during the Parthian era as the capital of the Arsacids. Recognized for its intricate brickwork, stucco decorations, and a central courtyard typical of Iranian mosque architecture, the Tarikhaneh Mosque highlights the craftsmanship and aesthetic achievements of its time.

The mosque was added to the Iran National Heritage List on 6 January 1932, administered by the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran and was nominated for recognition by the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, further emphasizing its importance in Islamic art and architecture. Scholars debate its exact construction date, with some suggesting origins as early as the 8th century CE, underscoring its historical relevance within the broader context of Islamic architecture in Iran. Preservation efforts for the Tarikhaneh Mosque highlight its ongoing importance as a cultural heritage site, with various restoration initiatives undertaken to maintain its structural integrity and historical authenticity. Local authorities advocate for increased recognition of the mosque to promote tourism and cultural awareness, demonstrating a commitment to safeguarding this architectural treasure for future generations. As of January 2023, the mosque was in active use for worship.