Tertiary period

Tertiary
Chronology
Etymology
Name formalityInformal
Usage information
Celestial bodyEarth
Regional usageRegional(?)
Time scale(s) usedICS Time Scale (formerly)
Formerly used byICS
Definition
Chronological unitPeriod
Stratigraphic unitSystem
Time span formalityInformal
Lower boundary definitionK-Pg extinction event
Lower boundary GSSPNone
Lower GSSP ratifiedN/A
Upper boundary definitionBeginning of the Quaternary glaciation
Upper boundary GSSPNone
Upper GSSP ratifiedN/A

The Tertiary (/ˈtɜːr.ʃə.ri, ˈtɜːr.ʃiˌɛr.i/ TUR-shə-ree, TUR-shee-err-ee) is an obsolete geologic period spanning 66 million to 2.6 or 1.8 million years ago. The period began with the extinction of the non-avian dinosaurs in the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, at the start of the Cenozoic Era, and extended to the beginning of the Quaternary glaciation at the end of the Pliocene Epoch. The Tertiary has not been recognised by the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS) since the late 1980s, with the timespan of the Tertiary now being split in to the earlier Paleogene and the more recent Neogene periods, though the Tertiary continues to be used in some scientific publications.