Tetrabutylammonium bromide
| Names | |
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| Preferred IUPAC name
N,N,N-Tributylbutan-1-aminium bromide | |
Other names
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| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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| ChEBI | |
| ChEMBL | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.015.182 |
| EC Number |
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PubChem CID |
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| UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |
| C16H36BrN | |
| Molar mass | 322.368 g/mol |
| Appearance | White solid |
| Density | 1.18 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | 125 °C (257 °F; 398 K) Decomposes at 133°C |
| 600 g/L (20 °C) | |
| Solubility | Soluble in dichloromethane and ethanol, slightly soluble in toluene |
| Hazards | |
| Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |
Main hazards |
Harmful |
| GHS labelling: | |
| Warning | |
| H302, H315, H319, H335, H411, H412 | |
| P261, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P391, P403+P233, P405, P501 | |
| Related compounds | |
Other anions |
Tetrabutylammonium tribromide, Tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride, Tetrabutylammonium chloride, Tetra-n-butylammonium iodide, Tetrabutylammonium hydroxide |
Other cations |
Tetramethylammonium bromide, Tetraethylammonium bromide |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references | |
Tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) is a quaternary ammonium salt with a bromide commonly used as a phase transfer catalyst. It is used to prepare many other tetrabutylammonium salts by salt metathesis reactions. The anhydrous form is a white solid.
In addition to being cheap, tetrabutylammonium bromide is also environmentally friendly, has a greater degree of selectivity, is operationally simple, non-corrosive, and can be recycled easily as well.