Texas divisionism

Texas divisionism refers to historical and contemporary movements advocating for the division of the State of Texas into as many as five states; a provision included in the resolution admitting the former Republic of Texas into the Union in 1845.

The concept originates from the conditions of Texas's annexation by the United States in 1845, which included a provision allowing for the potential creation of up to five states from its territory. Throughout the 19th century, various proposals were made to divide Texas for political, administrative, or economic reasons, though none succeeded (Yale Law School Avalon Project, 1845). While serious efforts waned in the 20th century, the idea has occasionally resurfaced in modern political discourse. However, any actual division of Texas would require approval by both the Texas Legislature and the United States Congress; making such a change highly unlikely under current political conditions.