Thälmann Battalion
| Thälmann Battalion | |
|---|---|
| Active | August 1936 – 6 November 1936 9 November 1936 – October 1938 8 August 1943 – November 1943 |
| Allegiance | Second Spanish Republic (1936-1938) Yugoslavia (1943) |
| Branch | International Brigades (1936-1938) Yugoslav Partisans (1943) |
| Size | 1,500 (1936) 200 (1943) |
| Patron | Ernst Thälmann |
| Engagements | Spanish Civil War |
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders | Ludwig Renn Hans Pichler |
The Thälmann Battalion was a battalion of the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War. It was named after the imprisoned German communist leader Ernst Thälmann (born 16 April 1886, executed 18 August 1944) and included approximately 1,500 people, mainly Germans, Austrians, Swiss and Scandinavians. The battalion fought in the defence of Madrid. Amongst the commanders of the battalion were the German writer, historian and World War I officer Ludwig Renn (later Chief of Staff of the XI International Brigade) and Prussian World War I officer Hans Kahle, later promoted to lead the Republican 45th division for a time. The battalion also included writer Willi Bredel, who became its commissar.