Théâtre de la Gaîté (boulevard du Temple)
Théâtre de Nicolet (1759–1772) Grands-Danseurs du Roi (1772–1792) | |
The Théâtre de la Gaîté's fourth and last theatre on the boulevard du Temple, used from 1835 to 1862 | |
| Address | 58 boulevard du Temple, 11th arrondissement (post 1860) Paris |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 48°52′00″N 2°21′55″E / 48.8667°N 2.3653°E |
| Capacity | 1,545 (1808 theatre) 1,800 (1835 theatre) |
| Construction | |
| Opened | 1759 (nearby, across the street) |
| Demolished | c. 1862 (4th theatre) |
| Rebuilt | 58 boulevard du Temple: 1762–4, 1808, 1835 |
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The Théâtre de la Gaîté (French pronunciation: [teɑtʁ də la ɡɛte]), a former Parisian theatre company, was founded in 1759 on the boulevard du Temple by the celebrated Parisian fair-grounds showman Jean-Baptiste Nicolet as the Théâtre de Nicolet, ou des Grands Danseurs (pronounced [teɑtʁ də nikɔlɛ u de ɡʁɑ̃ dɑ̃sœʁ]). The company was invited to perform for the royal court of Louis XV in 1772 and thereafter took the name of Grands-Danseurs du Roi (pronounced [ɡʁɑ̃ dɑ̃sœʁ dy ʁwa]). However, with the fall of the monarchy and the founding of the First French Republic in 1792, the name was changed to the less politically risky Théâtre de la Gaîté. The company's theatre on the boulevard du Temple was replaced in 1764 and 1808, and again in 1835 due to a fire. As a result of Haussmann's renovation of Paris, the company relocated to a new theatre on the rue Papin in 1862, and the 1835 theatre (pictured) was subsequently demolished.