Thames Water Ring Main

Thames Water Ring Main
Ring Main shaft and pump house at New River Head
Overview
TypeUrban water infrastructure
StatusOperational
LocaleGreater London
Construction Period1988 - 1993, 2007 - 2010
Websitehttp://www.thameswater.co.uk
OwnerThames Water
Technical
Tunnel length80 km (50 mi)
Capacity1.8 Gl/d (gigalitre / day)
Depth10–65 m (33–213 ft)
Tunnel diameter2.54–2.91 m (8.3–9.5 ft)
Cost of construction£248m (initial construction)

The Thames Water Ring Main (TWRM, formerly the London Water Ring Main) is a system of approximately 80 km (50 mi) of concrete tunnels which transfer drinking water from water treatment works in the Thames and River Lea catchments for distribution within central London.

A major part of London's water supply infrastructure, the initial ring was constructed by Thames Water between 1988 and 1993 at a cost of £248 million (equivalent to £638 million in 2023), and when completed, it was the longest tunnel in the UK. Two extensions were constructed between 2007 and 2010.