The Five Keys

The Five Keys
The Five Keys in 1952
Background information
Also known asSentimental Four
OriginNewport News, Virginia, US
GenresRhythm and blues, doo-wop
Years active1948–1962
LabelsAladdin Records, Capitol Records
Past members
  • Charles "Bobby" Crawley
  • Edwin Hall
  • Raymond Haskiss
  • Ulysses K. Hicks
  • Raphael Howard Ingram
  • Ripley Ingram
  • "Rocky Mount" Joe Jones
  • Theodore "Pepper" Jones
  • "Virginia" Joe Jones
  • Ramon Loper
  • Gene Moore
  • Maryland Pierce
  • James "Dickie" Smith
  • Dickie Threat
  • Bernie West
  • Rudy West

The Five Keys were an American rhythm and blues vocal group who were instrumental in shaping this genre in the 1950s.

They were formed with the original name of Sentimental Four in Newport News, Virginia, US, in the late 1940s, and initially consisted of two sets of brothers – Rudy West and Bernie West, and Ripley Ingram and Raphael Ingram. Raphael Ingram left in 1949 and Maryland Pierce and Thomas 'Dickie' Threat became members in his place. At this juncture the name of the group was changed to The Five Keys.

They were signed to Aladdin Records in 1951, and in 1952 Rudy West left to join the United States Army, and he was replaced by Ulysses K. Hicks. When Hicks died of a heart attack in Boston in 1955, Rudy West returned to the group. In 1954 Dickie Smith left and was replaced with Ramon Loper. At this point the Five Keys were signed to Capitol Records, and their popularity increased, although more instrumentation was used.

The group was inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2002.