The Sigismund Bell

The Sigismund Bell
Dzwon Zygmunt
The Sigismund Bell
EtymologyNamed after King Sigismund I of Poland
Location
TowerSigismund Tower
BuildingWawel Cathedral
LocationKraków, Poland
Coordinates50°03′17″N 19°56′09″E / 50.05472°N 19.93583°E / 50.05472; 19.93583
History
Cast byHans Beham
Commissioned byKing Sigismund I of Poland
Cast1520 (1520)
Installed13 July 1521 (1521-07-13)
New clapper14 April 2001 (2001-04-14)
Physical dimensions
Volume1.2 m3 (42 cu ft)
Weight12.6 t (12.4 long tons; 13.9 short tons)
Width2.42 m (7 ft 11 in)
Height2.41 m (7 ft 11 in)
Materials
BodyBronze (80% copper, 20% tin)
ClapperIron
Clapper beltLeather
YokeOak
Other characteristics
HungSwinging
Struck byClapper
OperatedManually by 12 bell ringers
Musical noteF♯
Earshot30 km (19 mi)

The Sigismund Bell (Polish: Dzwon Zygmunt or colloquially Dzwon Zygmunta) is the largest of the five bells hanging in the Sigismund Tower of the Wawel Cathedral in the city of Kraków, Poland. It was cast in 1520 by Hans Beham and named after King Sigismund I the Old, who commissioned it. The bell weighs almost 13 tonnes (28 thousand pounds) and requires 12 bell-ringers to manually swing it. It tolls on special occasions, mostly religious and national holidays, and is regarded as one of Poland's national symbols.