The Waters of Mars

201 – "The Waters of Mars"
201 – "The Waters of Mars"
Doctor Who episode
Cast
	Doctor David Tennant – Tenth Doctor;
	Companion Lindsay Duncan – Adelaide Brooke;
	Others Peter O'Brien – Ed Gold; Aleksander Mikic – Yuri Kerenski; Gemma Chan – Mia Bennett; Sharon Duncan Brewster – Maggie Cain; Chook Sibtain – Tarak Ital; Alan Ruscoe – Andy Stone; Cosima Shaw – Steffi Ehrlich; Michael Goldsmith – Roman Groom; Lily Bevan – Emily; Max Bollinger – Mikhail; Charlie De'Ath – Adelaide's father; Rachel Fewell – Young Adelaide; Anouska Strahnz – Ulrika Ehrlich; Zofia Strahnz – Lisette Ehrlich; Paul Kasey – Ood Sigma;
Production
Directed by	Graeme Harper
Written by	Russell T Davies; Phil Ford
Produced by	Nikki Wilson
Executive producer(s)	Russell T Davies; Julie Gardner
Music by	Murray Gold
Production code	4.16
Series	2008–2010 specials
Running time	60 minutes
First broadcast	15 November 2009
Chronology
← Preceded by; "Planet of the Dead"	Followed by →; "The End of Time"

"The Waters of Mars" is the second of four hour-long specials of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who, all serving as David Tennant's final episodes as the Tenth Doctor. As with the previous special, "Planet of the Dead", it was simultaneously broadcast on BBC One and BBC HD on 15 November 2009.

Set on Mars in the year 2059, the episode depicts the Doctor encountering the first human colony, Bowie Base One, commanded by one-off companion Captain Adelaide Brooke (Lindsay Duncan), who turns out to be a pivotal character in the history of humanity. The Doctor must decide whether to use his knowledge of her fate to change history.

Originally written as a Christmas special entitled "Red Christmas", starring Helen Mirren as Adelaide, the episode according to head writer and executive producer Russell T Davies, the special is closely linked to the next two episodes but is not the first part of a three-part story. The special was dedicated to Barry Letts, the former writer and producer of Doctor Who who died in October 2009.

"The Waters of Mars" was first broadcast on a Sunday, the only non-Christmas episode of the revived series to air outside the usual Saturday evening slot, until "The Woman Who Fell to Earth" in 2018. The special received generally positive reviews and won the 2010 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form.