Thelxinoe (moon)
| Discovery | |
|---|---|
| Discovered by | Scott S. Sheppard et al. | 
| Discovery date | 2003 | 
| Designations | |
| Designation | Jupiter XLII | 
| Pronunciation | /θɛlkˈsɪnoʊ.iː/ | 
| Named after | Θελξινόη Thelxĭnoē | 
| S/2003 J 22 | |
| Adjectives | Thelxinoean /ˌθɛlksɪnoʊˈiːən/ | 
| Orbital characteristics | |
| 21162000 km | |
| Eccentricity | 0.221 | 
| −628.1 days | |
| 194.0° | |
| Inclination | 151.4° | 
| 206.2° | |
| 179.8° | |
| Satellite of | Jupiter | 
| Group | Ananke group | 
| Physical characteristics | |
| 2 km | |
| 23.5 | |
Thelxinoe /θɛlkˈsɪnoʊ.iː/, also known as Jupiter XLII, is a natural satellite of Jupiter. It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2004 from pictures taken in 2003, and originally received the temporary designation S/2003 J 22.
Thelxinoe is about 2 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 20,454 Mm in 597.607 days, at an inclination of 151° to the ecliptic (153° to Jupiter's equator), in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.2685.
It was named in March 2005 after Thelxinoe, one of the four original Muses according to some Greek writers, and a daughter of Zeus (Jupiter) by Mnemosyne.
Thelxinoe belongs to the Ananke group, retrograde irregular moons that orbit Jupiter between 19.3 and 22.7 Gm, at inclinations of roughly 150°.