Theta Virginis

θ Virginis
Location of θ Virginis (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Virgo
Right ascension 13h 09m 56.99067s
Declination −05° 32 20.4185
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.37 (4.49 + 6.83 + 9.4 + 10.4)
Characteristics
Spectral type A1Vs + ? + A9m + ?
U−B color index +0.00
B−V color index −0.02
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−2.9 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −36.28 mas/yr
Dec.: −31.22 mas/yr
Parallax (π)10.33±1.09 mas
Distanceapprox. 320 ly
(approx. 100 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.52
Details
θ Vir Aa
Mass3.11±0.11 M
Radius4.03±0.30 R
Luminosity130+22
−19
 L
Surface gravity (log g)3.61±0.11 cgs
Temperature9,600±140 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.15±0.14 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)4±1 km/s
Other designations
51 Virginis, θ Vir, BD−04°3430, FK5 490, HD 114330, HIP 64238, HR 4963, SAO 139189.
Database references
SIMBADdata

Theta Virginis (θ Vir, θ Virginis) is a multiple star system in the zodiac constellation of Virgo. Based upon parallax measurements, it is about 320 light years from the Sun. The three stars in this system have a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.37, bright enough to be seen with the naked eye.

The primary component, Theta Virginis Aa, is a white-hued A-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of A1Vs. It is part of a spectroscopic binary which components, Aa and Ab, have visual magnitudes of +4.49 and +6.83 respectively. The system has an orbital period of about 33.04 years with an eccentricity of 0.9. The brighter member of this pair shows photometric and radial velocity periodicities with a cycle time of 0.7 days, which may indicate its rotation period.

The inner pair is orbited by the 9.4 magnitude B component, at an angular separation of 7.1 arcseconds. A fourth component C, 69.6 arcseconds away, has an apparent magnitude of 10.4. However, component C is an optical companion: it is physically unrelated and only appears close in the sky.

On 11 November 2028 and again 11 November 2036, it will have close conjunctions with Venus.:167

Coincidentally on 11 November 2044 Venus will occult it just 41 days after occulting the bright star Regulus.