Thioacetic acid
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| Names | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name Ethanethioic S-acid | |||
| Other names Thioacetic S-acid Thiolacetic acid | |||
| Identifiers | |||
| 3D model (JSmol) | |||
| ChEBI | |||
| ChemSpider | |||
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.007.331 | ||
| KEGG | |||
| PubChem CID | |||
| UNII | |||
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |||
| 
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| 
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| Properties | |||
| CH3C(O)SH | |||
| Molar mass | 76.11756 g/mol | ||
| Appearance | Transparent, colorless to light yellow liquid | ||
| Odor | Unpleasant, strong thiol-like | ||
| Density | 1.08 g/mL | ||
| Melting point | −58 °C (−72 °F; 215 K) | ||
| Boiling point | 93 °C (199 °F; 366 K) | ||
| −38.4·10−6 cm3/mol | |||
| Refractive index (nD) | 1.465 | ||
| Hazards | |||
| Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |||
| Main hazards | May cause severe skin and eye burns. Highly flammable liquid. | ||
| GHS labelling: | |||
| Danger | |||
| H225, H301, H302, H314, H317 | |||
| P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P272, P280, P301+P316, P301+P317, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P302+P361+P354, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P321, P330, P333+P317, P362+P364, P363, P370+P378, P403+P235, P405, P501 | |||
| Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |||
| LD50 (median dose) | 75 mg/kg (mouse, intraperitoneal) | ||
| Safety data sheet (SDS) | Fischer Scientific | ||
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references | |||
Thioacetic acid is an organosulfur compound with the molecular formula CH3C(O)SH. It is a thioic acid: the sulfur analogue of acetic acid (CH3C(O)OH), as implied by the thio- prefix. It is a yellow liquid with a strong thiol-like odor. It is used in organic synthesis for the introduction of thiol groups (−SH) in molecules.