Thioacetone
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| Names | |||
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| Preferred IUPAC name
Propane-2-thione | |||
| Systematic IUPAC name
Thiopropan-2-one | |||
Other names
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| Identifiers | |||
3D model (JSmol) |
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| ChemSpider | |||
PubChem CID |
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |||
| C3H6S | |||
| Molar mass | 74.14 g·mol−1 | ||
| Appearance | Orange to brown liquid | ||
| Odor | Extremely unpleasant; intensely sulfurous, leek-like | ||
| Melting point | −55°C(218.15k/-67°F) | ||
| Boiling point | 70°C(343.15k/158°F) | ||
| Hazards | |||
| Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |||
Main hazards |
Odor, skin irritant | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references | |||
Thioacetone is an organosulfur compound belonging to the -thione group called thioketones with a chemical formula (CH3)2CS. It is an unstable orange or brown substance that can be isolated only at low temperatures. Above −20 °C (−4 °F), thioacetone readily converts to a polymer and a trimer, trithioacetone. It has an extremely potent, unpleasant odor, and is considered one of the worst-smelling substances known.
Thioacetone was first obtained in 1889 by Baumann and Fromm, as a minor impurity in their synthesis of trithioacetone.