Thomas Creek (Linn County, Oregon)

Thomas Creek
Hannah Bridge over Thomas Creek
Location of the mouth of Thomas Creek in Oregon
Etymology19th-century settler Frederick Thomas
Location
CountryUnited States
StateOregon
CountyLinn County
Physical characteristics
SourceWillamette National Forest
  locationsouthwest of Detroit Lake
  coordinates44°39′59″N 122°18′54″W / 44.66639°N 122.31500°W / 44.66639; -122.31500
  elevation3,734 ft (1,138 m)
MouthSouth Santiam River
  location
west of Scio
  coordinates
44°40′39″N 122°58′19″W / 44.67750°N 122.97194°W / 44.67750; -122.97194
Length35 mi (56 km)
Basin size117 sq mi (300 km2)
Discharge 
  locationScio, Oregon
  average487 cu ft/s (13.8 m3/s)
  minimum3.4 cu ft/s (0.096 m3/s)
  maximum27,400 cu ft/s (780 m3/s)

Thomas Creek is a stream, about 35 miles (56 km) long, in Linn County in the U.S. state of Oregon. Beginning in Willamette National Forest on the western slopes of the Cascade Range, the creek flows generally west through Santiam State Forest and farmland to meet the South Santiam River west of Scio.

Three covered bridges, all listed on the National Register of Historic Places, carry traffic over the creek. Two other covered bridges that originally crossed Thomas Creek were moved to parks in cities outside the creek's watershed. Several covered bridges that once spanned the creek were destroyed in weather-related incidents or were otherwise demolished.

The creek at times has flooded Scio, particularly in 1964. The drop in elevation on its upper reaches, coupled with its flow volume, make it suitable at times for whitewater canoes and kayaks. The stream supports populations of smallmouth bass, cutthroat trout, and other fish.