Thomas Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick
Thomas de Beauchamp | |
|---|---|
| Earl of Warwick | |
Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick, KG, third founder knight of the Order of the Garter, shown wearing his garter robes over his tunic showing the arms of Beauchamp quartering Newburgh. Illustration from the 1430 Bruges Garter Book made by William Bruges (1375–1450), first Garter King of Arms | |
| Born | c. 14th February 1313 Warwick Castle, Warwickshire, England |
| Died | 13th November 1369 (aged 56) Calais, England |
| Buried | Collegiate Church of St Mary, Warwick |
| Noble family | Beauchamp |
| Spouse(s) | Katherine Mortimer |
| Issue See details | Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick William de Beauchamp, 1st Baron Bergavenny Philippa de Beauchamp, Countess of Stafford |
| Father | Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick |
| Mother | Alice de Toeni |
Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick, KG (c. 14 February 1313 – 13 November 1369), sometimes styled as Lord Warwick, was an English nobleman and military commander during the Hundred Years' War. His reputation as a military leader was so formidable that he was nicknamed "the devil Warwick" by the French. In 1348 he became one of the founders and the third Knight of the Order of the Garter.
Thomas was undoubtedly a brave warrior in battle and proved to be a strong military leader. For example, the 14th century Anonimalle Chronicle states that when news arrived of his landing at Calais, the Duke of Burgundy, whose forces were camped nearby, made a hasty retreat under cover of darkness to avoid an encounter with 'the devil Warwick'.
He fought in Scotland as captain of the army against the Scots in 1337 at the age of 24. He also fought in the Hundred Years Wars with France, commanding the English victory at the Battle of Crécy in 1346.