Timurid dynasty
| Timurid dynasty گورکانیان Gūrkāniyān | |
|---|---|
| Parent house | Barlas |
| Country | |
| Current region | Central Asia Greater Iran Indian peninsula |
| Founded | 9 April 1370 |
| Founder | Timur |
| Final ruler | Bahadur Shah II |
| Titles | |
| Traditions | Sunni Islam (Hanafi) |
| Dissolution | 21 September 1857 |
| Deposition |
|
| Cadet branches | Mughal dynasty |
The Timurid dynasty, self-designated as Gurkani (Persian: گورکانیان, romanized: Gūrkāniyān), was the ruling dynasty of the Timurid Empire (1370–1507). It was a Sunni Muslim dynasty or Barlās clan of Turco-Mongol origin descended from the warlord Timur (also known as Tamerlane). The word "Gurkani" derives from "Gurkan", a Persianized form of the Mongolian word "Kuragan" meaning "son-in-law". This was an honorific title used by the dynasty as the Timurids were in-laws of the line of Genghis Khan, founder of the Mongol Empire, as Timur had married Saray Mulk Khanum, a direct descendant of Genghis Khan. Members of the Timurid dynasty signaled the Timurid Renaissance, and they were strongly influenced by Persian culture and established two significant empires in history, the Timurid Empire (1370–1507) based in Persia and Central Asia, and the Mughal Empire (1526–1857) based in the Indian subcontinent.