Titanium dioxide
| Names | |
|---|---|
| IUPAC names Titanium dioxide Titanium(IV) oxide | |
| Other names | |
| Identifiers | |
| 3D model (JSmol) | |
| ChEBI | |
| ChEMBL | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.033.327 | 
| E number | E171 (colours) | 
| KEGG | |
| PubChem CID | |
| RTECS number | 
 | 
| UNII | |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| Properties | |
| TiO 2 | |
| Molar mass | 79.866 g/mol | 
| Appearance | White solid | 
| Odor | Odorless | 
| Density | 
 | 
| Melting point | 1,843 °C (3,349 °F; 2,116 K) | 
| Boiling point | 2,972 °C (5,382 °F; 3,245 K) | 
| Insoluble | |
| Band gap | 3.21 eV (anatase) 3.15 eV (rutile) | 
| +5.9·10−6 cm3/mol | |
| Refractive index (nD) | 
 | 
| Thermochemistry | |
| Std molar entropy (S⦵298) | 50 J·mol−1·K−1 | 
| Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) | −945 kJ·mol−1 | 
| Hazards | |
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
| Flash point | not flammable | 
| NIOSH (US health exposure limits): | |
| PEL (Permissible) | TWA 15 mg/m3 | 
| REL (Recommended) | Ca | 
| IDLH (Immediate danger) | Ca [5000 mg/m3] | 
| Safety data sheet (SDS) | ICSC 0338 | 
| Related compounds | |
| Other cations | Zirconium dioxide Hafnium dioxide | 
| Titanium(II) oxide Titanium(III) oxide Titanium(III,IV) oxide | |
| Related compounds | Titanic acid | 
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references | |
Titanium dioxide, also known as titanium(IV) oxide or titania /taɪˈteɪniə/, is the inorganic compound derived from titanium with the chemical formula TiO
2. When used as a pigment, it is called titanium white, Pigment White 6 (PW6), or CI 77891. It is a white solid that is insoluble in water, although mineral forms can appear black. As a pigment, it has a wide range of applications, including paint, sunscreen, and food coloring. When used as a food coloring, it has E number E171. World production in 2014 exceeded 9 million tonnes. It has been estimated that titanium dioxide is used in two-thirds of all pigments, and pigments based on the oxide have been valued at a price of $13.2 billion.