Tōdō Takatora
Tōdō Takatora | |
|---|---|
藤堂 高虎 | |
Tōdō Takatora | |
| First Lord of Imabari | |
| In office 1600–1608 | |
| Preceded by | none |
| Succeeded by | Matsudaira Sadafusa |
| First Daimyō of Tsu | |
| In office 1608–1630 | |
| Preceded by | none |
| Succeeded by | Tōdō Takatsugu |
| Personal details | |
| Born | February 16, 1556 Tōdō Village, Ōmi Province, Japan |
| Died | November 9, 1630 (aged 74) Edo, Japan |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Azai clan Oda clan Toyotomi clan Eastern Army Tokugawa shogunate |
| Unit | Tōdō clan |
| Battles/wars | Tajima Campaign Siege of Miki Battle of Shizugatake Siege of Negoro-ji Invasion of Shikoku Kyushu Campaign Invasion of Korea |
Tōdō Takatora (藤堂 高虎; February 16, 1556 – November 9, 1630) was a Japanese daimyō of the Tōdō clan from the Azuchi–Momoyama to Edo periods. He rose from relatively humble origins as an ashigaru (a light foot soldier) to become a daimyō.
During his lifetime he changed his feudal master seven times and worked for ten people, but in the end he rendered loyalty to Tokugawa Ieyasu, who became his last master.
Tōdō Takatora is famous for excellence in castle design. He is said to have been involved in building as many as twenty castles, including Edo Castle, Wakayama Castle, Uwajima Castle, Imabari Castle, Iga Ueno Castle and Sasayama Castle.
It is mentioned in the historical records that Tōdō Takatora was a large man with around 190 cm in height. After his death, historical records stated that Takatora body were covered with lesions and battle scars, and some of his fingers were torn off and had no nails.