Tom McArthur (linguist)

Thomas Burns McArthur (23 August 1938 – 30 March 2020) was a Scottish linguist, lexicographer, and the founding editor of English Today. Among the many books he wrote and edited, he is best known for the Longman Lexicon of Contemporary English (the first thematic monolingual learner's dictionary, which complemented the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English by bringing together sets of words with related meanings); Worlds of Reference; and the Oxford Guide to World English (2002, paperback 2003).

McArthur's most notable work was The Oxford Companion to the English Language (1992), a 1200-page work with 95 contributors and 70 consultants. It was hailed by The Guardian as a "leviathan of accessible scholarship" and was listed on the Sunday Times bestseller list. He published an abridged edition in 1996 and a concise edition in 1998. A second edition was published in 2018, co-edited with Jacqueline Lam McArthur and Lise Fontaine.

Besides writing and editing books, McArthur also taught at the University of Exeter's Dictionary Research Centre. In 1987 he collaborated with David Crystal to produce an 18-part radio version of a TV series The Story of English for BBC World Service, and in 1997 he co-founded the Asian Association for Lexicography. Earlier in life, he had served as an officer-instructor in the British Army, taught at a secondary school in Sutton Coldfield (where he was also part-time reporter for the local newspaper), and later at the Cathedral School in Bombay. He published books about Indian philosophy and the Bhagavad Gita, researched and wrote about the languages of Scotland, and penned several unpublished novels.

McArthur died at age 81 on 30 March 2020.