Anthony Chebatoris

Anthony Chebatoris
Chebatoris in 1928
Born(1898-05-10)May 10, 1898
DiedJuly 8, 1938(1938-07-08) (aged 40)
Cause of deathExecution by hanging
Criminal statusExecuted
ConvictionKilling during the commission of a bank robbery (12 U.S.C. § 588c)
Criminal penaltyDeath
Details
DateSeptember 29, 1937
CountryUnited States
StateMichigan
KilledHenry Porter, 50

Anthony Chebatoris (May 10, 1898 – July 8, 1938) was a Russian-born bank robber and convicted murderer who is the only person to be executed in the U.S. state of Michigan since it gained statehood in 1837. Although Michigan abolished capital punishment for murder in 1847, Chebatoris was tried under the new Federal Bank Robbery Act of 1934, which made bank robbery and its related offenses federal crimes, beyond state jurisdiction.

With another new federal law requiring Chebatoris's execution to take place in Michigan, governor Frank Murphy, citing Michigan's longstanding "civilized record" of not inflicting capital punishment within its borders, petitioned President Franklin D. Roosevelt to commute Chebatoris's sentence to life in prison. After Assistant Attorney General Joseph B. Keenan said there no were no extenuating circumstances warranting leniency, Roosevelt refused. Chebatoris was subsequently hanged at Federal Correctional Institution, Milan, a federal prison near Milan, Michigan in 1938.