Topolnița Cave
| Topolnița Cave | |
|---|---|
| Topolnițsa Cave | |
| Location | Mehedinți County, Romania |
| Coordinates | 44°49′05.9″N 22°33′46.6″E / 44.818306°N 22.562944°E |
| Length | 11–20.5 km (6.8–12.7 mi) |
| Elevation | 453 m (1,486 ft) |
| Discovery | V. Dumitrescu (1880) |
| Entrances | 4 |
| Access | Once a year (August) |
| Cave survey | Emil Racoviță Institute of Speleology (1962) |
Topolnița Cave (Romanian: Peștera Topolnița) is a karst cave located in Mehedinți County, Romania. It is the fourth-longest cave in Romania: only Peștera Vântului, Humpleu-Poienița Cave, and Hodobana Cave are longer. Most speleological sources estimate its length at 20.5 km (12.7 mi), although a length of 22 km (14 mi) has also been reported. Some Romanian news sources report a more conservative 11,000 metres (36,000 feet). It is considered a natural monument of Romania.
The cave was first historically documented in 1880 by V. Dumitrescu. The first serious attempt at scientific exploration was made in 1956 by Sever Popescu of Turnu Severin. Finally, specialists from the Emil Racoviță Institute of Speleology at the Romanian Academy began true systematic exploration in 1962.