Tortuga (Haiti)

Tortuga
Île de la Tortue
Latòti
Island
Tortuga seen from space
Tortuga
A map of Haiti with Île de la Tortue to the north.
Coordinates: 20°02′23″N 72°47′24″W / 20.03972°N 72.79000°W / 20.03972; -72.79000
CountryHaiti
DepartmentNord-Ouest
ArrondissementPort-de-Paix
Settled1625
Area
  Total
180 km2 (69 sq mi)
Elevation
459 m (1,506 ft)
Population
 (2003)
  Total
25,936
  Density144/km2 (376/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-05:00 (EST)
  Summer (DST)UTC-04:00 (EDT)
ClimateAf

Tortuga Island (French: Île de la Tortue, IPA: [il la tɔʁty]; Haitian Creole: Latòti; Spanish: Isla Tortuga, IPA: [ˈisla toɾˈtuɣa], 'Turtle Island') is a West Indian island that forms part of Haiti, off the northwest coast of Hispaniola. It constitutes the commune of Île de la Tortue in the Port-de-Paix arrondissement of the Nord-Ouest department of Haiti.

Tortuga is 180 square kilometres (69 square miles) in size and had a population of 25,936 at the 2003 census. In the 17th century, Tortuga was a major center and haven of Caribbean piracy. Its tourism industry and references in many works have made it one of the most recognized regions of Haiti.