Toyota Prius (XW20)

Toyota Prius (XW20)
Overview
ManufacturerToyota
Production
  • 2003–2009 (Japan)
  • 2005–2009 (China)
Model years2004–2009 (North America)
Assembly
DesignerHiroshi Okamoto (2001)
Body and chassis
ClassCompact car
Body style5-door liftback
LayoutFront-engine, front-wheel-drive
PlatformToyota MC platform
Powertrain
Engine
  • Toyota Hybrid System II
  • Gasoline:
  • 1.5 L Atkinson Cycle 1NZ-FXE DOHC I4 VVT-i
  • 57 kW (76 hp) @ 5000 rpm
  • 115 N·m (85 lb·ft) @ 4200 rpm
  • Electric:
  • 50 kW (67 hp) @ 1200 rpm
  • 400 N·m (295 lb·ft) @ 0 rpm
  • AT-PZEV
  • Hybrid system net horsepower: 110 hp (82 kW)
Transmission1-speed planetary gear
Hybrid drivetrainPower-split hybrid
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,700 mm (106.3 in)
Length4,450 mm (175.2 in)
Width1,725 mm (67.9 in)
Height1,490 mm (58.7 in)
Curb weight1,317 kg (2,903 lb)
Chronology
PredecessorToyota Prius (XW10)
SuccessorToyota Prius (XW30)

The Toyota Prius is a full series-parallel hybrid electric compact car developed and manufactured by the Toyota Motor Corporation. The second generation Prius had been completely redesigned with a kammback profile. The XW20 series represented the second generation of the Toyota Prius, replacing its XW10 predecessor. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and California Air Resources Board (CARB) rated the Prius as among the cleanest vehicles sold in the United States based on smog forming and toxic emissions in 2008. Toyota sold about 1,192,000 units of the second generation Prius worldwide.